MSc in Shellfish Biology, Fisheries & Culture

2005-2006 course manual

 


The course was initiated in 1989/9 and arose from the separation of the existing MSc Marine Biology (running since the late 1950's) into the more applied areas of marine environmental protection and management and cultivation of commercial marine species.The aims and structure of the course reflect the need to expand world food production and the increasing call for improved management of existing food species and production of new resources through cultivation.

Aquaculture is becoming increasingly important in the effort to expand world food production, particularly in tropical countries. Recent advances in culture techniques for both marine and freshwater invertebrates such as shrimp and bivalves have led to the establishment of rapidly expanding industries. The School of Ocean Sciences has a long history of research expertise in culture of marine species and has pioneered techniques contributing to, and is actively involved in, expansion of the mariculture industry. The School has excellent culture facilities which are routinely used to mature and spawn a variety of temperate and tropical marine species including bivalve molluscs and penaeid prawns. Current research is centred on the nutrition, genetics, reproduction, disease/microbiology and culture systems for marine bivalves, crustaceans and fish. Field research topics in the UK and overseas include environmental impacts of aquaculture, sustainable approaches to aquaculture, marine species hatchery systems and stock enhancement.

AIMS OF THE COURSE

The course provides advanced training in applied marine science for recent graduates in natural sciences and mature students with relevant experience. The course sets out to use the expertise within the School, together with that of other relevant University departments and visiting specialists from industry, to train students in shellfish and fish biology, fisheries and culture.  On completing the course, students are able to attain the level of independent scientists, so that they may successfully follow careers in the public, private and higher education sectors of the UK and abroad. The course concentrates on commercial species that are subject to fisheries and/or culture in marine or brackish waters world-wide.

TAUGHT COURSE PHILOSOPHY

The course is a taught MSc, providing advanced training in applied aspects of fisheries and cultivation, through lectures, seminars, practical courses, desk studies and research projects. Strong emphasis is given to training in practical techniques used in applied fields. The course begins with structured lectures and practicals, supported by essay and exercise assignments, but as the course progresses, you are increasingly charged with the responsibility for learning, through group work and independent study. The assignments culminate in a Literature Review which will be in the area of your Research Project dissertation, during the latter you will conduct independent research and present your findings to publication standards. Topics are covered in detail by individual SOS staff supervising the course for a period of one or two weeks at a time. Gradually, the staff role becomes less of a teacher and more of a facilitator and supervisor. The interdisciplinary nature of the course allows students from different natural science subject areas, and a wide range of UK and overseas backgrounds, to broaden their knowledge by amalgamating different topics within the framework of fisheries and cultivation. 

COURSE STRUCTURE 

The course is a full time one year, residential course of study, beginning in late September consisting of 9 months taught course and 3 months research project, and examined by continuous assessment.

The taught course is composed of 5 subject areas each lasting from 2 to 5 weeks. The subject areas are:

FISHERIES to provide the background rationale for aquaculture and teach survey and stock assessment methods. Introduction and review of current status of shellfisheries and harvest practices for world crustaceans, molluscs and other groups. Training in fishery stock assessment methods, analysis, management principles and resource economics.

BIOLOGY providing information on key commercial species. Description and study of the functional biology of selected species, including feeding, nutrition, growth energetics, reproduction, genetics and larval biology.

WATER QUALITY introduces the theory and practical aspects of important environmental factors controlling culture. Provides practical training including water quality management and analysis, bacteriology, disease and parasites, water chemistry and bacteriology for culture.

CULTURE theoretical and practical training in the culture of temperate and tropical bivalves and crustaceans and fish, control of reproduction, hatchery operation, nursery and ongrow techniques, production of natural and artificial feeds and genetics. At Easter the course visits Spain and Portugal to see examples of warm water hatcheries, farms and research institutes.

INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL  deals with economics of culture systems, marketing, legal aspects including public health together with natural resource economics. Considers the environmental impact of aquaculture and its role in coastal management planning. 

MODULES Each subject area comprises a series of specialised modules of lecture topics and associated practical units.  Each module is organised and run by a member of staff over the period of 1 - 3 weeks.  Most modules  are equivalent to 10 hours lecture per week and 2 days practical work.  The theory provides the necessary background to understand the practical and applied aims of the course.  The practical sessions provide demonstrations and tuition of relevant techniques.  Teaching sessions do not always take the form of formal lectures and practicals of fixed duration, and lectures, seminars, practical sessions, supervised and unsupervised study often merge into one another.  Many topics require working in small groups or larger teams, and interaction and discussion between course members and staff is encouraged.  

LITERATURE REVIEW  

During the second semester a research topic is selected, which may be on any area (including marine fish) consistent with student's interests or chosen career field. A supervised literature review related to the topic will be completed, and forms part of the taught course assessment. 

RESEARCH PROJECT 

Once students have successfully completed the taught course, the research project is undertaken, leading to submission an dissertation of approximately 20,000 words.  

Examples of previous research projects

ASSESSMENT

Assessment of the taught course is based on essays, practical reports and the literature review. At the end of the taught course, all students meet the External Examiner before continuing to their research project. The project is assessed internally within the School and by the External Examiner. 

 

COURSE SIZE

The course normally runs with 12 to 18 students. 

APPLICATIONS

Successful applicants to the MSc in Shellfish Biology, Fisheries and Culture normally hold, or are expected to be awarded, a First Class or Upper Second Class Honours Degree in a Natural Science or related subject.  Alternatively, we will consider applicants with a good and relevant Lower Second Class Honours Degree provided that they have at least one year of additional relevant experience.  Non-graduates who are over 25 years in age and have at least two years work experience relevant to the course are also encouraged to apply.  In all cases, we place great emphasis on the references supplied by either academic referees or employers, and we strongly recommend that you enclose a short curriculum vitae.

You should complete a University of Wales Bangor Postgraduate Application form and return it to the Postgraduate Admissions Office.  Please ensure your CV is enclosed.  The Reference Request forms should be passed to your academic or employer referees for completion, and they should send them to the Postgraduate Admissions Office.  We endeavour to respond to complete applications within 10 days, but please note that the most common cause of delay is late arrival of references.

On receipt of your application, the Postgraduate Admissions Office confirms your eligibility for Masters study before forwarding the application to the School of Ocean Sciences, where it is considered by the Course Director.  Good applications will receive an Offer, or sometimes a Conditional Offer (eg. conditional on degree results in June, or on receipt of acceptable references, or achieving a suitable English language proficiency test score if an overseas applicant). You will receive certification of the offer, which may help you secure funding.  We ask you to either accept, or turn down our offer, in writing within one month, otherwise the offer of a place cannot be guaranteed to be held open for you.  If you already have a degree or are basing your application on experience, then we can offer deferred entry to a later academic year provided that this is specified on your application form.

You can download the application and referee forms from this web site. This information is also available on request.

CONTACT INFORMATION

To make an informal equiry, request more information or to begin an application, please contact one of:   

 

Dr Lewis Le Vay        Course Director   (from July 2001)   

Tel   +44 (0) 1248 388115  email: l.levay@bangor.ac.uk

Gillian Roberts          Postgraduate Admissions Sec      

Tel  +44 (0) 1248 382846  email:  oss089@bangor.ac.uk

Sandie Hague            Postgraduate Administrator              

Tel  +44 (0) 1248 382897  email: s.hague@bangor.ac.uk

 

All the above staff can be contacted via the School of Ocean Sciences fax: +44 1248 716367


SOS home  Undergraduate  Postgraduate  Research  Staff  UWB